{"id":30877,"date":"2025-09-15T03:12:43","date_gmt":"2025-09-15T03:12:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/allanhardingmackay.ca\/courtpainter\/?p=30877"},"modified":"2025-09-15T03:12:43","modified_gmt":"2025-09-15T03:12:43","slug":"curb-the-algorithms","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/allanhardingmackay.ca\/courtpainter\/?p=30877","title":{"rendered":"curb the algorithms&#8230;"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-style-default\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"750\" src=\"https:\/\/allanhardingmackay.ca\/courtpainter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/AMERICA-choice-4.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-22268\" srcset=\"https:\/\/allanhardingmackay.ca\/courtpainter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/AMERICA-choice-4.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/allanhardingmackay.ca\/courtpainter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/AMERICA-choice-4-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/allanhardingmackay.ca\/courtpainter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/AMERICA-choice-4-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 1362px) 62vw, 840px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-991693fe0c70648c21cb2a4c896ab10a wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#0562a1\">America  on the event horizon of a black hole.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"778\" height=\"1000\" src=\"https:\/\/allanhardingmackay.ca\/courtpainter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Trump-the-fall-copy-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14497\" srcset=\"https:\/\/allanhardingmackay.ca\/courtpainter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Trump-the-fall-copy-1.jpg 778w, https:\/\/allanhardingmackay.ca\/courtpainter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Trump-the-fall-copy-1-233x300.jpg 233w, https:\/\/allanhardingmackay.ca\/courtpainter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Trump-the-fall-copy-1-768x987.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 984px) 61vw, (max-width: 1362px) 45vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-bright-blue-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-6e6ce6180d14d32c250b101e9b42ae13 wp-block-paragraph\">Playing through<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-light-blue-color has-dark-gray-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-elements-121e4becec3994853deca3eef861af32\">\u2018Political violence is not random\u2019<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-6d66b33e549e22ec5b03f82a398c84b8 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#5c0905\">Appeared in&nbsp;&nbsp;POLITICO MAGAZINE 09\/12\/2025 05:00 AM EDT<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">BY BARBARA WALTER&nbsp;<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Barbara Walter is the Rohr Professor of International Affairs at the School of Global Policy and Strategy at UC San Diego. Her most recent book is&nbsp;<\/em>How Civil Wars Start and How to Stop Them<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-style-rounded\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"700\" src=\"https:\/\/allanhardingmackay.ca\/courtpainter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Barbara-Walter.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-30892\" srcset=\"https:\/\/allanhardingmackay.ca\/courtpainter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Barbara-Walter.png 700w, https:\/\/allanhardingmackay.ca\/courtpainter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Barbara-Walter-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/allanhardingmackay.ca\/courtpainter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Barbara-Walter-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 984px) 61vw, (max-width: 1362px) 45vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><u>P<\/u><\/strong>olitical violence is not random. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Research shows it becomes far more likely under four conditions: when democracy is <strong>declining <\/strong>rapidly, when societies are <strong>divided<\/strong> by race, religion or ethnicity, when political leaders tolerate or encourage <strong>violence<\/strong>, and when citizens have easy access to <strong>guns.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"727\" src=\"https:\/\/allanhardingmackay.ca\/courtpainter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Trump-Proud-Boys.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15934\" srcset=\"https:\/\/allanhardingmackay.ca\/courtpainter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Trump-Proud-Boys.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/allanhardingmackay.ca\/courtpainter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Trump-Proud-Boys-300x218.jpg 300w, https:\/\/allanhardingmackay.ca\/courtpainter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Trump-Proud-Boys-768x558.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 1362px) 62vw, 840px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"667\" src=\"https:\/\/allanhardingmackay.ca\/courtpainter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/d-in-ovaloffice-copy.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15913\" srcset=\"https:\/\/allanhardingmackay.ca\/courtpainter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/d-in-ovaloffice-copy.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/allanhardingmackay.ca\/courtpainter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/d-in-ovaloffice-copy-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/allanhardingmackay.ca\/courtpainter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/d-in-ovaloffice-copy-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 1362px) 62vw, 840px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>The United States checks all four boxes <\/strong>and none of them are getting better. Violence also tends to spike around elections, which means the coming contests in 2026 and 2028 are poised to be flashpoint<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-style-rounded\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"872\" height=\"700\" src=\"https:\/\/allanhardingmackay.ca\/courtpainter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/tech-fight.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-30894\" srcset=\"https:\/\/allanhardingmackay.ca\/courtpainter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/tech-fight.jpg 872w, https:\/\/allanhardingmackay.ca\/courtpainter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/tech-fight-300x241.jpg 300w, https:\/\/allanhardingmackay.ca\/courtpainter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/tech-fight-768x617.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 1362px) 62vw, 840px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">The avenues for prevention look bleak. Democrats haven\u2019t had the votes \u2014 or the courage \u2014 to strengthen democratic institutions. Republicans benefit from the current pseudo-democratic system and have no incentive to reform it. The racial divide has narrowed somewhat, but not enough to defuse conflict. Trump and other MAGA leaders rely on threats and violence to stoke fear, and Congress remains paralyzed on gun control. All of this points toward things getting worse, not better.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-light-blue-color has-dark-gray-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-818e710db8b6cb62f96255acd6e34b17 wp-block-paragraph\">The radicalization pipeline runs through a handful of American tech companies that remain almost entirely unregulated.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>But there is one place where real progress is still possible.<\/strong> Most acts of political violence in America over the past two decades have been carried out by lone actors \u2014 young men radicalized online. The radicalization pipeline runs through a handful of American tech companies that remain almost entirely unregulated.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-light-blue-color has-dark-gray-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-39a678c58436c49dd1d3c17558d86719 wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>curb the algorithms<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong> If lawmakers were willing to curb the algorithms that amplify conspiracy theories, disinformation and hate, they could weaken the pipeline feeding violent extremism. After Charlie Kirk\u2019s assassination, that may be the single most immediate lever left to pull.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"> The question is whether America has the will to pull it before the violence grows worse.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-style-rounded\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"694\" height=\"511\" src=\"https:\/\/allanhardingmackay.ca\/courtpainter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/shadow-fight.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-30891\" srcset=\"https:\/\/allanhardingmackay.ca\/courtpainter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/shadow-fight.jpg 694w, https:\/\/allanhardingmackay.ca\/courtpainter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/shadow-fight-300x221.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 984px) 61vw, (max-width: 1362px) 45vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"717\" src=\"https:\/\/allanhardingmackay.ca\/courtpainter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Court-Painter-Elon-Musk-salute.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-28459\" srcset=\"https:\/\/allanhardingmackay.ca\/courtpainter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Court-Painter-Elon-Musk-salute.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/allanhardingmackay.ca\/courtpainter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Court-Painter-Elon-Musk-salute-300x215.jpg 300w, https:\/\/allanhardingmackay.ca\/courtpainter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Court-Painter-Elon-Musk-salute-768x551.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 1362px) 62vw, 840px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"748\" src=\"https:\/\/allanhardingmackay.ca\/courtpainter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/The-Trump-Triumph.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-26768\" srcset=\"https:\/\/allanhardingmackay.ca\/courtpainter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/The-Trump-Triumph.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/allanhardingmackay.ca\/courtpainter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/The-Trump-Triumph-300x224.jpg 300w, https:\/\/allanhardingmackay.ca\/courtpainter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/The-Trump-Triumph-768x574.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 1362px) 62vw, 840px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"714\" src=\"https:\/\/allanhardingmackay.ca\/courtpainter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Stephen-miller.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13576\" srcset=\"https:\/\/allanhardingmackay.ca\/courtpainter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Stephen-miller.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/allanhardingmackay.ca\/courtpainter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Stephen-miller-300x214.jpg 300w, https:\/\/allanhardingmackay.ca\/courtpainter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Stephen-miller-768x548.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 1362px) 62vw, 840px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"714\" src=\"https:\/\/allanhardingmackay.ca\/courtpainter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/23-the-two-diablos.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20817\" srcset=\"https:\/\/allanhardingmackay.ca\/courtpainter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/23-the-two-diablos.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/allanhardingmackay.ca\/courtpainter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/23-the-two-diablos-300x214.jpg 300w, https:\/\/allanhardingmackay.ca\/courtpainter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/23-the-two-diablos-768x548.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 1362px) 62vw, 840px\" \/><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>America on the event horizon of a black hole. Playing through \u2018Political violence is not random\u2019 Appeared in&nbsp;&nbsp;POLITICO MAGAZINE 09\/12\/2025 05:00 AM EDT BY BARBARA WALTER&nbsp; Barbara Walter is the Rohr Professor of International Affairs at the School of Global Policy and Strategy at UC San Diego. Her most recent book is&nbsp;How Civil Wars Start &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/allanhardingmackay.ca\/courtpainter\/?p=30877\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;curb the algorithms&#8230;&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-30877","post","type-post","status-publish","format-gallery","hentry","category-images","post_format-post-format-gallery"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/allanhardingmackay.ca\/courtpainter\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30877","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/allanhardingmackay.ca\/courtpainter\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/allanhardingmackay.ca\/courtpainter\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/allanhardingmackay.ca\/courtpainter\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/allanhardingmackay.ca\/courtpainter\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=30877"}],"version-history":[{"count":17,"href":"https:\/\/allanhardingmackay.ca\/courtpainter\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30877\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":30898,"href":"https:\/\/allanhardingmackay.ca\/courtpainter\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30877\/revisions\/30898"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/allanhardingmackay.ca\/courtpainter\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=30877"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/allanhardingmackay.ca\/courtpainter\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=30877"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/allanhardingmackay.ca\/courtpainter\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=30877"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}