{"id":28712,"date":"2025-02-11T20:52:44","date_gmt":"2025-02-11T20:52:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/allanhardingmackay.ca\/courtpainter\/?p=28712"},"modified":"2025-03-13T01:38:23","modified_gmt":"2025-03-13T01:38:23","slug":"annex-canada-what-a-fresh-idea-not","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/allanhardingmackay.ca\/courtpainter\/?p=28712","title":{"rendered":"Annex Canada&#8230;what a fresh idea&#8230;not!"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"articleTitle\">How the U.S. planned to annex Canada if victorious in a larger war with Britain<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-light-blue-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-b0e4a7eb372fe4e0e3d7f871defd2ca8 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#970f06\">In the years after World War I, the United States made several plans for war with other countries, even allies like Britain.<em> A war against the Brits, they envisioned, would begin by attacking Canada.<\/em>The planning began in 1925 and extended to the mid 1930s as War Plan Red.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"721\" src=\"https:\/\/allanhardingmackay.ca\/courtpainter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/1935-aUS-rmy-parade.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-28730\" style=\"width:1000px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/allanhardingmackay.ca\/courtpainter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/1935-aUS-rmy-parade.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/allanhardingmackay.ca\/courtpainter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/1935-aUS-rmy-parade-300x216.jpg 300w, https:\/\/allanhardingmackay.ca\/courtpainter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/1935-aUS-rmy-parade-768x554.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 1362px) 62vw, 840px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Screenshot<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"567\" height=\"463\" src=\"https:\/\/allanhardingmackay.ca\/courtpainter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Screenshot-2025-02-11-at-2.16.24\u202fPM.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-28716\" srcset=\"https:\/\/allanhardingmackay.ca\/courtpainter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Screenshot-2025-02-11-at-2.16.24\u202fPM.png 567w, https:\/\/allanhardingmackay.ca\/courtpainter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Screenshot-2025-02-11-at-2.16.24\u202fPM-300x245.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 567px) 85vw, 567px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Click link for article<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/nationalpost.com\/news\/canada\/war-plan-red-us-canada-britain\">https:\/\/nationalpost.com\/news\/canada\/war-plan-red-us-canada-britain<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>Excerpts  from National Post article of February 10\/25 outlining the United States of America&#8217;s 1930s war strategy War Plan Red<\/em><\/strong> <strong><em>to attack Canada.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-light-blue-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-cde14a270d78818a40dad0e4b6f8a1fa\" style=\"color:#bc130a\">American plan of attack started in Halifax, moved to Montreal and went west from there<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Halifax and its strategic ice-free port were seen as of critical importance in at the outset of the conflict and the Americans were prepared to send 25,000 army troops by sea to keep it out of British hands.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Contrary to international conventions, the U.S. authorized \u201cthe use of chemical warfare, including the use of toxic agents, from the inception of hostilities.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">In a <strong>1935 update<\/strong>, planners identified Moncton and the port city of Saint John, New Brunswick, as secondary targets.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">But if they succeeded in taking Halifax, the U.S. would move on to capture Montreal, seize control of the Great Lakes waterways and take the nickel mine in Sudbury \u201cin order to provide a sufficient supply of this most important alloy metal as well as to deny this supply to RED.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Provided things went to plan, the rest of the strategy involved eliminating the rail network in Winnipeg and eventually going after naval interests in the Vancouver area.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">It was later discovered that in <strong>1935<\/strong>, the U.S. constructed three military airfields adjacent to the Canadian border and labelled them as civilian airports.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"> When the ruse was revealed and Canada officials were understandably miffed, President Franklin Roosevelt needed to state unequivocally that the U.S.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/1935\/05\/01\/archives\/roosevelt-scores-house-committee-on-border-air-base-he-repudiates.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">had no intentions of going to war with Canada.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-light-blue-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color has-large-font-size wp-elements-0a77c6116de74eba539e936053e923d5 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#b2150d\">Zoom ahead to 2025.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/allanhardingmackay.ca\/courtpainter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/trump-executive-orderWAr-Plan-Red.-pxm-1-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-28726\" style=\"width:1000px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/allanhardingmackay.ca\/courtpainter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/trump-executive-orderWAr-Plan-Red.-pxm-1-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/allanhardingmackay.ca\/courtpainter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/trump-executive-orderWAr-Plan-Red.-pxm-1-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/allanhardingmackay.ca\/courtpainter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/trump-executive-orderWAr-Plan-Red.-pxm-1-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/allanhardingmackay.ca\/courtpainter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/trump-executive-orderWAr-Plan-Red.-pxm-1.jpg 1140w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 1362px) 62vw, 840px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"710\" src=\"https:\/\/allanhardingmackay.ca\/courtpainter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Court-Painter-War-Plan-Red-update.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-28725\" style=\"width:1000px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/allanhardingmackay.ca\/courtpainter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Court-Painter-War-Plan-Red-update.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/allanhardingmackay.ca\/courtpainter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Court-Painter-War-Plan-Red-update-300x213.jpg 300w, https:\/\/allanhardingmackay.ca\/courtpainter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Court-Painter-War-Plan-Red-update-768x545.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 1362px) 62vw, 840px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-dark-gray-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-93d4fc26e4a2d097381ab70b5f987960 wp-block-paragraph\">President Donald Trump said he is serious about wanting Canada to become the 51st state .He reportedly rolled out a <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-d29bde1e7c1979956889e0599cf7648b wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#fe2d22\">WAR PLAN RED Update \/2025<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-dark-gray-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-5871465c909149bea02042b912702dc7 wp-block-paragraph\">and signed a proclamation to get the show on the road.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cI think Canada would be much better off being the 51st state because we lose $200 billion a year with Canada. And I\u2019m not going to let that happen,\u201d he said. \u201cWhy are we paying $200 billion a year, essentially a subsidy to Canada?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">The U.S. is not subsidizing Canada. The U.S. buys products from the natural resource-rich nation, including commodities like oil. While the trade gap in goods has ballooned in recent years to $72 billion in 2023, the deficit largely reflects America\u2019s imports of Canadian energy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Trump has repeatedly suggested that Canada would be better off if it agreed to become the 51st U.S. state\u2014a prospect that is deeply unpopular among Canadians.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>How the U.S. planned to annex Canada if victorious in a larger war with Britain In the years after World War I, the United States made several plans for war with other countries, even allies like Britain. A war against the Brits, they envisioned, would begin by attacking Canada.The planning began in 1925 and extended &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/allanhardingmackay.ca\/courtpainter\/?p=28712\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Annex Canada&#8230;what a fresh idea&#8230;not!&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-28712","post","type-post","status-publish","format-gallery","hentry","category-images","post_format-post-format-gallery"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/allanhardingmackay.ca\/courtpainter\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28712","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/allanhardingmackay.ca\/courtpainter\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/allanhardingmackay.ca\/courtpainter\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/allanhardingmackay.ca\/courtpainter\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/allanhardingmackay.ca\/courtpainter\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=28712"}],"version-history":[{"count":19,"href":"https:\/\/allanhardingmackay.ca\/courtpainter\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28712\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29111,"href":"https:\/\/allanhardingmackay.ca\/courtpainter\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28712\/revisions\/29111"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/allanhardingmackay.ca\/courtpainter\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=28712"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/allanhardingmackay.ca\/courtpainter\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=28712"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/allanhardingmackay.ca\/courtpainter\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=28712"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}