{"id":25955,"date":"2024-04-01T01:22:44","date_gmt":"2024-04-01T01:22:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/allanhardingmackay.ca\/courtpainter\/?p=25955"},"modified":"2024-04-01T01:59:12","modified_gmt":"2024-04-01T01:59:12","slug":"characteristics","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/allanhardingmackay.ca\/courtpainter\/?p=25955","title":{"rendered":"characteristics&#8230;"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"477\" src=\"https:\/\/allanhardingmackay.ca\/courtpainter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/T12.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-25981\" style=\"width:1000px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/allanhardingmackay.ca\/courtpainter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/T12.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/allanhardingmackay.ca\/courtpainter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/T12-300x143.jpg 300w, https:\/\/allanhardingmackay.ca\/courtpainter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/T12-768x366.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 1362px) 62vw, 840px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><a href=\"https:\/\/na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack.com%2Fapp-link%2Fpost%3Fpublication_id%3D302288%26post_id%3D142990656%26utm_source%3Dpost-email-title%26utm_campaign%3Demail-post-title%26isFreemail%3Dtrue%26r%3D1sx7vz%26token%3DeyJ1c2VyX2lkIjoxMDkwNDUyOTUsInBvc3RfaWQiOjE0Mjk5MDY1NiwiaWF0IjoxNzExNzIwNDAyLCJleHAiOjE3MTQzMTI0MDIsImlzcyI6InB1Yi0zMDIyODgiLCJzdWIiOiJwb3N0LXJlYWN0aW9uIn0.r4zzyvuZXT6OTKX4fSyGdsMF5oKv4JsKjXoOQtERXDQ&amp;data=05%7C02%7C%7C459ed26a7cdc4bd1e63d08dc4ff7a4a3%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C638473172268270295%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C0%7C%7C%7C&amp;sdata=cPA2ce3wUXIosGSqEci0wENqCwTlGthpvocSZLn4V80%3D&amp;reserved=0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">How Fascism Typically Takes Over a Nation by Rhetoric\u2026&nbsp;<\/a><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Words. Speeches. News conferences. Rallies. Media. Money. And they all point in one direction: violence in service of the fascist leader.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack.com%2Fredirect%2F2ed203c5-5cd6-4a6f-9d31-b7e1bdcd6e99%3Fj%3DeyJ1IjoiMXN4N3Z6In0.P0cmF3l-SLzsHxHP7mq2iWoLgTWjKiuKicQk-LV8u5E&amp;data=05%7C02%7C%7C459ed26a7cdc4bd1e63d08dc4ff7a4a3%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C638473172268277874%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C0%7C%7C%7C&amp;sdata=dfdiK8MnfVHfOKTY5wvnSE0rhdlZgtDatvhCYjRi5I4%3D&amp;reserved=0\" target=\"_blank\">THOM HARTMANN<\/a> MAR 29<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Analysts of fascism from Umberto Eco to Hannah Arendt to&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack.com%2Fredirect%2F09a9f348-757d-4f76-bc3c-be1a2bd96880%3Fj%3DeyJ1IjoiMXN4N3Z6In0.P0cmF3l-SLzsHxHP7mq2iWoLgTWjKiuKicQk-LV8u5E&amp;data=05%7C02%7C%7C459ed26a7cdc4bd1e63d08dc4ff7a4a3%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C638473172268385850%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C0%7C%7C%7C&amp;sdata=vEBWBWRRZBknBYSP40FgvCyJ6Yl0QbwEnnxQDFoU%2B0U%3D&amp;reserved=0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Timothy Snyder<\/a>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack.com%2Fredirect%2Fe77e16fb-ef1a-4824-811e-7ef96f94d8b8%3Fj%3DeyJ1IjoiMXN4N3Z6In0.P0cmF3l-SLzsHxHP7mq2iWoLgTWjKiuKicQk-LV8u5E&amp;data=05%7C02%7C%7C459ed26a7cdc4bd1e63d08dc4ff7a4a3%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C638473172268395180%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C0%7C%7C%7C&amp;sdata=8hIdVitNgK5%2Fxhvcc%2BVoZWWH0GG1SWMMx4vY%2FxqsR%2B8%3D&amp;reserved=0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Ruth Ben-Ghiat<\/a>&nbsp;generally agree on a core set of characteristics of a fascist movement. It includes:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2014 A romantic idealization of a fictional past (\u201cMake America Great&nbsp;<em>Again<\/em>\u201d)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br>\u2014&nbsp;<strong>Clear definition of an&nbsp;<\/strong><em><strong>enemy within<\/strong><\/em><strong>&nbsp;that is not quite human but an \u201cother\u201d (\u201cvermin,\u201d \u201crats,\u201d \u201canimals,\u201d all phrases Trump has used just in past weeks to describe immigrants and employees of our criminal justice system)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br>\u2014&nbsp;Vilification of the media (\u201cfake news\u201d or&nbsp;<em>lugenpresse<\/em>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br>\u2014&nbsp;<strong>Repeated attacks on minorities and immigrants as a rallying point for followers (shared hatred often binds people together)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br>\u2014 Disparagement of elections and the rule of law (because neither favors the fascist movement)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br>\u2014&nbsp;<strong>Glorification of political violence and martyrdom (the January 6th \u201cpatriots\u201d and Ashley Babbitt)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br>\u2014 Hostility to academia and science leading to the elevation of Joe Sixpack\u2019s ability to \u201cdo his own research\u201d (simple answers to complex questions or issues)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br>\u2014&nbsp;<strong>Embrace of fundamentalist religion and the moral codes associated with it<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br>\u2014 Rejection of the rights of women and members of the queer community as part of the celebration of toxic masculinity<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br>\u2014&nbsp;<strong>Constant lies, even about seemingly inconsequential matters (Hannah Arendt&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack.com%2Fredirect%2F66d32949-534c-4ef9-890c-2153cbfa5a02%3Fj%3DeyJ1IjoiMXN4N3Z6In0.P0cmF3l-SLzsHxHP7mq2iWoLgTWjKiuKicQk-LV8u5E&amp;data=05%7C02%7C%7C459ed26a7cdc4bd1e63d08dc4ff7a4a3%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C638473172268402293%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C0%7C%7C%7C&amp;sdata=gO0qhSAqD8P93k1Zo6p6L1UcTKVR9SzQWde0RwfZDpc%3D&amp;reserved=0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">noted<\/a>&nbsp;in 1978: \u201cIf everybody always lies to you, the consequence is not that you believe the lies, but rather that nobody believes anything any longer.\u201d)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br>\u2014 Performative patriotism that replaces the true obligations of citizenship (like voting and staying informed) with jingoistic slogans, logos, and mass events: faux populism<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br>\u2014&nbsp;<strong>Collaboration with oligarchs while claiming to celebrate the average person<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Donald Trump and his MAGA movement check every single box.<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Remember Trump received about 74 million votes in the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.usatoday.com\/elections\/results\/2020-11-03\/presidential\/\">2020 presidential election<\/a>, according to the Federal Election Commission. That&#8217;s almost&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fec.gov\/resources\/cms-content\/documents\/2020presgeresults.pdf\">47% of the popular vote<\/a>. He won 232 electoral votes \u2013 270 are needed to win.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"759\" src=\"https:\/\/allanhardingmackay.ca\/courtpainter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/T11.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-25980\" style=\"width:1000px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/allanhardingmackay.ca\/courtpainter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/T11.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/allanhardingmackay.ca\/courtpainter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/T11-300x228.jpg 300w, https:\/\/allanhardingmackay.ca\/courtpainter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/T11-768x583.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 1362px) 62vw, 840px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"477\" src=\"https:\/\/allanhardingmackay.ca\/courtpainter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/T10.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-25979\" style=\"width:1000px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/allanhardingmackay.ca\/courtpainter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/T10.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/allanhardingmackay.ca\/courtpainter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/T10-300x143.jpg 300w, https:\/\/allanhardingmackay.ca\/courtpainter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/T10-768x366.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 1362px) 62vw, 840px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"689\" src=\"https:\/\/allanhardingmackay.ca\/courtpainter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/T-9.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-25978\" style=\"width:1000px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/allanhardingmackay.ca\/courtpainter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/T-9.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/allanhardingmackay.ca\/courtpainter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/T-9-300x207.jpg 300w, https:\/\/allanhardingmackay.ca\/courtpainter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/T-9-768x529.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 1362px) 62vw, 840px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"714\" src=\"https:\/\/allanhardingmackay.ca\/courtpainter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Court-Painter-characteristics.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-25988\" style=\"width:1000px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/allanhardingmackay.ca\/courtpainter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Court-Painter-characteristics.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/allanhardingmackay.ca\/courtpainter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Court-Painter-characteristics-300x214.jpg 300w, https:\/\/allanhardingmackay.ca\/courtpainter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Court-Painter-characteristics-768x548.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 1362px) 62vw, 840px\" \/><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>How Fascism Typically Takes Over a Nation by Rhetoric\u2026&nbsp; Words. Speeches. News conferences. Rallies. Media. Money. And they all point in one direction: violence in service of the fascist leader. THOM HARTMANN MAR 29 Analysts of fascism from Umberto Eco to Hannah Arendt to&nbsp;Timothy Snyder&nbsp;and&nbsp;Ruth Ben-Ghiat&nbsp;generally agree on a core set of characteristics of a &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/allanhardingmackay.ca\/courtpainter\/?p=25955\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;characteristics&#8230;&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-25955","post","type-post","status-publish","format-gallery","hentry","category-images","post_format-post-format-gallery"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/allanhardingmackay.ca\/courtpainter\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25955","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/allanhardingmackay.ca\/courtpainter\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/allanhardingmackay.ca\/courtpainter\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/allanhardingmackay.ca\/courtpainter\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/allanhardingmackay.ca\/courtpainter\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=25955"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/allanhardingmackay.ca\/courtpainter\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25955\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25989,"href":"https:\/\/allanhardingmackay.ca\/courtpainter\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25955\/revisions\/25989"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/allanhardingmackay.ca\/courtpainter\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=25955"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/allanhardingmackay.ca\/courtpainter\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=25955"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/allanhardingmackay.ca\/courtpainter\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=25955"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}